Effective controls should involve which of the following components?

Effective controls in a safety management system should ensure that personnel are accountable and informed. This means that team members know their specific responsibilities and are aware of the risks associated with their roles. Accountability ensures that everyone understands their duties and who to report to, fostering a culture of safety where individuals are responsible for their actions and the safety of others.

Informed personnel are crucial for implementing effective controls because they must possess the knowledge and training necessary to recognize hazards and manage risks appropriately. This understanding allows them to react swiftly and correctly in the event of an incident, contributing to a safer environment.

In contrast, vague personnel assignments could lead to confusion and lack of responsibility, crisis management procedures are important but are more reactive than proactive if not paired with informed personnel, and random hazard assessments may miss critical risks that need regular and thorough evaluation. Thus, having accountable and informed personnel forms the foundation of an effective safety control system, ensuring that everyone is prepared and equipped to uphold safety standards.