How are Surface Danger Zones (SDZs) created?

Surface Danger Zones (SDZs) are specifically established based on the "ballistic footprint" of a weapon system. This footprint refers to the area projected on the surface where projectiles or fragments from a weapon can land or cause potential harm. Understanding the ballistic characteristics of a weapon, including its maximum range, capabilities, and the behavior of munitions upon impact, is essential for accurately defining SDZs. This is vital for ensuring safety during military training and operations, as it helps delineate areas where personnel and equipment can be at risk.

While factors such as military strategies and geographical mapping may influence the overall planning of military operations or training areas, they do not specifically determine the dimensions or shapes of SDZs. Civilian surveys might collect valuable information about populated areas, but they do not inform the ballistic characteristics central to determining where safety zones need to be established for weapon systems.