What describes a "cold range"?

The definition of a "cold range" is one where firearms must be unloaded, and no shooting is permitted. This concept is essential for ensuring the safety of individuals present at the range when activities are not in session or when certain types of work, such as maintenance or inspection, are being carried out. In a cold range environment, safety protocols require that all firearms are secured in a manner that prevents any chance of accidental discharge. This entails that all firearms be checked to ensure they are unloaded and cannot be fired. Such measures are crucial in minimizing risks and maintaining a secure atmosphere for all participants.

In contrast, a hot range allows firearms to be loaded and ready for use, which is distinctly different from the cold range concept. The other options describe protocols or conditions that do not apply directly to the definition of a cold range. Therefore, the correct answer uniquely captures the essence of a cold range's safety protocols, emphasizing the importance of unloaded firearms and the prohibition of shooting during this state.