What does "splatter" mean in the context of shooting?

In the context of shooting, "splatter" refers specifically to the action of projectiles impacting a target and dispersing debris. When a bullet strikes a target, particularly if the target is made of material that can break apart, the force of the impact can cause bits of the material to scatter outward. This dispersal of debris is what is referred to as splatter and can be observed when shooting at targets like clay, wood, or other softer materials.

Understanding this concept is essential for shooters, as it highlights not only the terminal effects of their rounds on targets but also emphasizes the safety considerations regarding the area around the target where debris might fly after impact. This knowledge can help shooters anticipate the risks associated with target practice and ensure that they set up their shooting environment in a way that mitigates those risks.